Weather Notebook
Bryan Yeaton
 


 
Modeling Home Runs
09/05/2002

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Knowledge of how a baseball travels within a ballpark once required several seasons of astute observations. But thanks to innovative research by an Ontario consulting firm major league teams can now know what to expect at a new ballpark even before ground is broken. Hi, I'm Bryan Yeaton for The Weather Notebook. The Chicago Whitesox began baseball's wind engineering movement over a decade ago. When they drew up plans for the new Comiskey Park, they hired Rowan, Williams, Davies, and Irwin Inc., RWDI of Guelph Ontario, which specializes in wind engineering.

 
Comiskey Park
Photo Jonathan Daniel/Allsport
In addition to addressing structural and fan comfort concerns, RWDI used climate records and wind tunnel models for the proposed park to determine the effects of field orientation and ballpark architecture on wind currents affecting ball flight. Since then, nearly every team pondering a new ball park has hired the firm. Baltimore's Camden Yards and San Fransisco's Pack Bell Park are examples on RWDI influence.

The wind tunnel has now been replaced by the computer to study the flight of baseballs. RWDI engineers use sophisticated mathematical models that combine flight physics with a three dimensional representation of the stadium and local winds to calculate the baseballs flight under a variety of conditions. Says RWDI vice-president, Michael J. Soligo, basically, you can know the characteristics of the ball park before a shovel is put into the ground.

Most recently the Philadelphia Phillies have commisioned RWDI to study their new ballpark using the results to determine outfield dimensions and fence heights. The study indicates that Philadelphia should be a pretty good hitters park, particularly for left-handed power hitters. WInd mostly blow toward right and right center field during the day and more towards center during night games.

The Weather Notebook is a production of the Mount Washington Observatory and is sponsored generously by Subaru of America and The National Science Foundation.




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