Dry Forest
Wed Mar 17, 2004
Listen in RealAudio 
Of course, you've heard of tropical rainforests, but have you ever heard of a tropical dry
forest? Hi I'm Bryan Yeaton, and this is The Weather Notebook.
In Costa Rica some forests get no rain at all for half the year. Correspondent, Allan Coukell
reports.
AC: For six months of the year it's lush and green and gets as much rain as a tropical
rainforest. For the other half of the year the plants and animals of Costa Rica's dry forest
survive with almost no rain at all. The trees of the dry forest respond to the long annual
drought by dropping their leaves, just as temperate forests, further north, lose their leaves
in winter. John Sullivan is an ecologist who's worked in the dry forest.
JS: They don't have any leaves, but it's also the time when they make all their fruits and
flowers. So they don't necessarily appear dead. There's all sorts of exciting things that go
on in the dry season that don't occur in the wet season.
AC: The dry forest is low and scrubby, but in terms of the diversity of animals and plants
it's just as complex as the rainforest. Dr. Sullivan says it's an exciting place to be.
JS: It's fabulous. There's so much going on in a tropical forest everyday, everytime you go
out there to do your field work you see a lot of different things. You see a different
insects, you discover a different plant, you see monkeys over here and all sorts of things.
It's just really, really entertaining. There's stuff going on all the time, it's like living
in a nature documentary.
AC: But the climate of the dry forest is also well suited to agriculture and much of the
forest has been burned to make way for farming. Today, only about two percent of the original
dry forest remains.
Alan Couckell lives in Auckland, New Zealand. The Weather Notebook is presented by the Mount
Washington Observatory with support from the National Science Foundation.
|